Showing posts with label mahabharat. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mahabharat. Show all posts

Saturday, November 17, 2012

The Society has changed

This incident dates back a couple of months from now. It was a not very pleasant summer evening. I was waiting at the park near my house for a friend, when I heard two women having a very raunchy discussion; happily criticizing someone very harshly. They were talking about a woman, measuring her vices very carefully, and by their tone it felt that they were very close to holding that woman responsible for the eternal damnation that humanity was about to face! I was and am well aware of the fact that eavesdropping is discourteous, still out of sheer curiosity I couldn’t hold myself back from doing so. And it proved to be quite a revelation.

This concerned woman that they were talking about was married to a man who served in the Army and was posted away from home. So, she had a very meagre nuptial life with her husband. The woman was very friendly with the younger brother of her husband, primarily because both of them were almost of the same age. Apart from that, since her husband had to remain out of town for long stretches, her brother-in-law was there to look after the family including her.

The woman and her brother-in-law always had each other’s backs. They shared a warm relationship with each other - going out together for shopping or movies – all within the knowhow of her husband, who took it very sportingly, and appreciated their maturity and trusted their bonhomie. He also knew that they would never deceive him in any way. But not everyone had the same opinion. Her parents-in-law aggressively defied this friendship and closeness between their younger son and elder daughter-in-law and never abstained from speaking their minds out in front of their elder son. The elder son would do away with all their gibberish taunts with a smile paying no serious heed to their complaints. Her parents-in-law even tried to restrain their younger son from interacting with his sister-in-law, but needless to say they failed in their ploy. In the absence of her husband, the woman was also subjected to rude comments, accused of infidelity and her characters were questioned brazenly; the woman never protested. These theatrics, which till a particular point of time were staged within the closed door of the family, were soon joined in by kins, neighbours and well-wishers of the parents-in-law. These outsiders soon added enough salt and spice to the private life of the woman and started ridiculing her in public with support from her parents-in-laws.

As they say, “no one knows where one’s destiny will take him to.” One day, the family received the news of the elder son’s sudden demise, while on a special operation against a group of terrorists. The family was suddenly sucked in immense grief and desolation, unable to come in terms with the sudden loss. But the lord above probably had some other plot ready for them. The widow of the elder son, our protagonist, soon confirmed that she was pregnant. The news helped to douse the grief of the family temporarily. The parents-in-law took it as the lord’s blessing and looked forward to welcome the child, who, they felt would be their son’s rebirth. The parents-in-law became extra cautious towards the well-being of their daughter-in-law and somewhere in all these activities, peace and happiness were gradually settling in the family.

But this happiness was to be short-lived. There are people around us, who, instead of basking in the happiness of others, would always attempt to drive a peg through the smooth wheeling of life. So this family also had such ‘well-wishers’, who in an attempt to quench their curiosity, openly asked the parents-in-law of the woman, whether they were sure that the child in her womb was actually that of their elder son or someone else’s. Our minds are like a hot tea pot. The moment you try to touch it with your bare hands, you will get burnt. When faced with such a question from an outsider, instead of confidently quashing his authority to raise such a damning question, we tend to fall prey to the hideous mindset of the world outside. So did the parents-in-law, and how could they not have? They were one of the biggest critics of their daughter-in-law’s closeness to their younger son and they were the ones to have provided the world outside a poisoned conscience. Now the same poison was returned to them and there was no turning back for them.

While a new act to this drama was unfolding, both the woman and the younger son placed a proposition in front of the family – that of marriage! The younger son volunteered to father the child shaping up in the womb of the woman. The proposition couldnot have come at a worse time but now and it convinced one and all including the woman’s parents even that the unborn child rearing in her actually belonged to the younger son of the family. The log-jam got stretched a little too far now. There were more and more of embarrasments waiting to get piled on to the woman from every corner. Some family members (including her mother-in-law) even went to the extent of blaming the woman to use black magic in ensuring her husband’s untimely death. According to them the woman and the younger brother were already having an affair and this child was the result of such heinous act. Her husband must have known the fact. And since he loved both his wife and his brother too much, he could not take any decisive action. It must have pained him a lot and distracted him in the battlefield, resulting in his death.

Both the woman and her brother-in-law tried to make others understand their point of view but to no avail. They even tried to make them understand that their family would lose its only heir but the results were futile. The woman was turned out of her in-law’s house and was also branded a whore by her parents, before showing her the door. She lives all by herself these days. She gave birth to a baby boy, who is around 8 months old and she is trying to get two ends meet while raising the boy. Her in-laws have not maintained any contact with her, although they suspect their younger son to support that woman till date, economically.

The way one of the women blabbered out the story to the other, I guessed her to be the mother-in-law of the woman – our protagonist, sharing her ‘misfortune’ to have such a daughter-in-law to some friend, relative or whoever. I could actually guess it based on her body language, the pitch of her voice and ofcourse by her age – around 55 years. And what better way to bring solace to your heart than to spew out as much venom as possible against anyone you hate the most! Her younger son, I collected from their discussion, hasn’t married yet, and to add to their dismay is intent on continuing with his celibacy.

This discussion did open up a new avenue in my mind where I started contemplating a chain of thoughts that took me back to the age of “Ramayana”. Such trauma was faced by Tara, who was the wife of Bali, the King of the “Vanaras”. After the death of her husband in the hands of Lord Rama, she was quick to realize the gravity of the situation and managed certain things to suit her interest to later become the wife of Bali’s brother Sugriva on the condition that her son Angad becomes the heir to the throne. She was very brave to take this decision of marrying her brother-in-law just for the sake of her son who was the heir to the throne and could have lost his right if she hadn’t done so. We find ourselves facing another similar situation if we go through the life of Mandodari, the wife of Ravana. Vibishana, Ravana’s brother offered to marry her in order to save her from committing self immolation after Ravana’s death at the hands of Lord Rama. And the society didn’t resist them at that time. They did marry each other.

Today’s Tara and Mandodari, in the form of our nameless woman of the above incident, also wanted to do the same but people in the “Treta Yuga” were probably far more wise, mature and understanding than those of our current era. A woman, who is still fresh in memory of the loss of her husband, soon finds herself being pitted as a whore, as a wretched, an immoral, characterless woman, just because she had maintained a cosy, friendly and warm relationship with her brother-in-law. And even if that woman had desired him, what mistake did she do? She did carry out the role of a wife and a daughter-in-law, but it was just her desire to satiate her inner urge which otherwise was left unattended by her husband, who spent months and even years outside the home at the borders or at the warfront. With no one to apply any balm on her wounds that she was inflicted for such a long time, salt was rubbed on to her wounds by blaming her for her husband’s death!

As I have said earlier that our society is like some old wine in a new bottle but unlike wine the taste doesn’t get sweeter, but sours and even gets bitter. Our perspective gets a strong ground in this incident as we find our society, mainly the way we think and our outlook to life and relationships, are still light years away from “true” progress. Who is going to answer all the questions that the woman would like to pose? Who is going to shoulder the blame of the servitude that the woman was subjected to? And the questions just continue to build up…


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Agnipariksha in 21st century

“You never get bored while travelling on a train”. This rather enlightening discovery was made by me while returning from a field trip from the outskirts of Delhi. I overheard a co-passenger who was sitting next to me narrating a story to his friend about some incident that had taken place in his locality. And I found their little gossip to be rather hilarious, but insighful. And naturally, “philosophical” questions started creeping up the walls of my mind pondering over the insanity of human beings. Can human beings be such preposterous? Maybe only human beings have the ability to be such.

There was an emerging and young social worker in the narrator’s locality. He was a very honest man, and his activities had got him quite the attention of everyone. He, with great responsibility, cleansed the whole locality from antisocial activities. A few months back he got married. And eventually the newly weds went for their honeymoon. But somehow, their life and finally their relationship, took a new turn, once they got back.

Being a social worker, this man used to stand up against various elements, obviously more powerful than him - in money and contacts. Unknowlingly, he had gained for himself a lot many enemies who wanted to avenge their losses. One such element, a local goon, got his wife kidnapped within a few days of their return from honeymoon. Her husband filed a missing report with the police and started searching for her frantically. But even in the midst of this mishap, some peers of the family started suggesting that the girl had eloped with someone else.

With the police, thankfully quite active and under immense public pressure, tightening their noose around all the local goons, it would be a few more days before the wife would have been rescued. Realising that all escape route was blocked, the wife was left behind at her doorstepgagged and in an unconscious state, with a threatening letter of dire consequences next time. The man, along with his family, were all relieved to get her back and she was gradually nursed out of her trauma. The woman, who had actually gone into a state of shock because of the entire episode which lasted for around 5 days, also responded to the therapies and was slowly returning back to normal life. But everything doesn’t end well. Within a month’s time, she was detected pregnant during one of her regular check-ups. The woman was thrilled and excited and shared it with open heart with her in-laws, only to realise that the initial euphoria amongst one and all has mellowed down to a state of shock and dismay. She could read the body language of her kins, who seemed to avoid any eye-contact with her and maintained a distance from her – all these, quite suddenly!!

The theories that the girl had eloped with someone, and returned when she had her share of fun; or that his kidnappers ravished her and then threw her away were suddenly the topic of discussion among the elders in a hushed and cold tone. And the news of her pregnancy added the required dry woods to a dying fire and reignited it further. One day, she overheard her mother-in-law speaking with someone over the telephone, acts of misadventure of this woman and how she has brought embarassment to the family name. This shell-shocked her. She soon realised how her husband was also sailing in the direction of the current as he had also started distancing himself from her upto the extent of shifting to another room to sleep at night.

She soon realised that people can’t be kept in the dark anymore. They all have the right to know what happened with her in those 5 days – that she was physically untouched and she had only copulated with her husband during their honeymoon, a few days before she was kidnapped. All her attempts were turned away by sneering remarks that pierced through her heart and made her weaker and ill.

Her husband, being a sensible man, demandedher to get a DNA test conducted on the foetus, and this girl, though having no fault on her part gave into this idea of “Agni Pariksha” of the 21st century. When the DNA report came in, it was proved that her husband was the fact-of-the-matter father of the child being reared in the woman’s womb.Suspicions and prejudices are hard to rub off, once they have formed a thick layer in one’s brains. Her in-laws were not ready to accept the results as valid and authentic. Even her husband questioned the authenticity of the test and even went to the extent of questioning whether the woman influenced the test results to suit her needs. The husband demanded a retest from a different clinic and once again the obvious was revealed. He was indeed the father of the child.

What were they thinking? In the 21st century, wherescience and technology haveattained the status of God, where death thinks twice before taking his prey away, lest the dead is brought back to life, where medical science has been creating miracles day in and day out, what drove these people, the in-laws, to question the authenticity of such a conclusive test like the DNA test, was something that I failed to decipher. Was it too hard for them to remove the layers of prejudice from their eyes and see the world as it is? See that they were becoming more inhumane than the goons? Feel that they shouldn’t make true innocence face such trials? Human beings behave in the most mysterious and unusual ways and they are incorrigible. It was all very hilarious in a very twisted way. I tried to laugh to myself a bit seeing the ignorance of these people, but couldn’t, because such stupidity was disrobing the honour of a woman. Leaving these questions to roam freely in my mind, I strained my ears to know the rest of the story.

After many such tests and retests, still her husband and his family couldn’t believe her and continued to suspect her of infidelity, and branded the child to be illegitimate, born out of sin. Their rough edged words, poisoned with the bitterness of their heart, punctured the woman everytime, pushing her to the dark alleys of her thoughts, while crippling her mentally. They even threatened to throw her out of the house. Still she patiently and with all due respect to everyone tried to make them understand that she wasn’t wrong, neither she had deceived her husband nor the DNA tests were fake, buther attempts to reason with them were of no avail. Gradually, matters worsened and they started torturing her and her situation became worse; and all her trials to prove her innocence were of no use.

Feeling dejected and really pestered at this uncivilised behaviour, she decided to leave her in-laws’ house and went back to her parents. There she gave birth to her child, filed a divorce against her husband where obviously she won, as the court didn’t question the authenticity of the DNA tests, and started her life as a single mother. She started working and bringing up her child away from the shade of these narrow-minded people who were once her family.

My journey was coming to an end. As I stepped out on the platform, I was faced with some harsh questions in my mind. What has literacy gifted these people other than eternal ignorance. Weare now facing the “Sita” of the 21st century, whose plight is not a bit different from the plight of “Sita”, the wife of Lord Rama the most enlightened being to have walked the world in the Satya Yuga. Maybe the name and process of “Agni Pariksha” has changed but the views of the people around us have remained the same. There is no sympathy for someone who has been kidnapped, no happiness in the fact that one’s wife is bearing his child, his love in her womb; only the gory fangs and claws of suspicion is present laying bare the true nature of the society. This monster is slashing and tearing apart all the humanity present in this world, showing that we are not better but maybe worse than animals. In Ramayana and in our present day society, it was the anger against their husbands that brought doom upon their wives. But the ultimate price was paid by the wives, who were disbanded and their lives were destroyed because of the grudges of men. And sadly, none is “masculine” enough to acknowledge the price paid by them.

You can find me on http://www.camelliasuman.com/
Or SMS your views with your name and topic to 0-9958715005
Or connect me at
Or tweet with me at
Studio: 4584, Achievers Builders, Sector 49,
Faridabad, Haryana, India.